Embassies of United States, Rwanda, France Looted in Dr Congo
In a significant escalation of unrest in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), protesters in the capital city, Kinshasa, have attacked and looted multiple foreign embassies.
Targets included the diplomatic missions of the United States, Rwanda, France, Uganda, Belgium, Kenya, Japan, and the United Nations. The violence is a direct response to the recent capture of Goma by the M23 rebel group, which the DRC government alleges is supported by Rwanda—a claim that Rwanda denies.
Unrest in Kinshasa
On January 28, 2025, large crowds gathered in Kinshasa to protest the M23’s offensive in the eastern part of the country. The demonstrations quickly turned violent as protesters stormed several embassies, setting gates on fire and causing significant property damage. The embassies of France, Belgium, the Netherlands, the United States, Rwanda, Uganda, Kenya, and the United Nations were among those attacked. Protesters accused these nations of complicity in supporting the M23 rebels.
Despite efforts by police to disperse the crowds using tear gas, the protesters managed to breach security perimeters, leading to ransacking and looting of embassy properties.
The Congolese government condemned the violence and called for calm, urging citizens to express their grievances peacefully. Government spokesperson Patrick Muyaya emphasized the importance of maintaining diplomatic relations and protecting foreign missions.
Background of the Protests
The unrest in Kinshasa is rooted in the recent capture of Goma, a strategic city in eastern DRC, by the M23 rebel group. The M23, primarily composed of ethnic Tutsis, has a history of conflict with the DRC government.
Their resurgence has led to accusations against Rwanda for allegedly providing support to the rebels, a charge that Kigali denies. The fall of Goma has exacerbated tensions, leading to widespread protests in the capital.
Also Read: Watch Footage How M23 Rebels took Over Goma and Made Dr Congo Forces Surrender
International Reactions
The attacks on foreign embassies have drawn international condemnation. The United Nations and several countries have called for restraint and urged the DRC government to ensure the safety of diplomatic missions.
The UN peacekeeping mission in the DRC, known as MONUSCO, condemned the violence and called for investigations to hold perpetrators accountable.
The United States and France have also expressed concern over the attacks on their embassies. Both nations have called for peaceful dialogue and have reiterated their support for the DRC’s sovereignty and territorial integrity.
Rwanda, accused of backing the M23 rebels, has denied involvement and called for the DRC to engage in talks with the rebel group to resolve the conflict.
Government Response
In response to the violence, the DRC government has launched an investigation into the attacks on foreign missions.
Interior Minister Peter Kazadi convened an emergency security meeting and announced reinforced security measures for diplomatic missions in the country. The government emphasized the importance of upholding international law and protecting foreign diplomats.
Humanitarian Impact
The capture of Goma and the subsequent unrest in Kinshasa have led to a deteriorating humanitarian situation. Hospitals in Goma are overwhelmed with casualties, and thousands of civilians have been displaced due to the fighting.
The United Nations has reported severe human rights violations, including rapes and looting, amidst the ongoing conflict. Aid organizations are facing challenges in reaching displaced populations due to blocked roads and security concerns.
Looking Ahead
The situation in the DRC remains volatile, with the potential for further escalation if a peaceful resolution is not achieved.
The international community continues to call for dialogue and a cessation of hostilities. The DRC government faces the dual challenge of addressing the security threat posed by the M23 rebels in the east and managing civil unrest in the capital. The protection of diplomatic missions and the safety of civilians remain paramount as the crisis unfolds.
