Life in Tanzania: A Country with Low Cost of Living and Beautiful Women (Video)

Tanzania is a land of wonder, a patchwork of unique and unexpected delights. Here, you’ll find tree-climbing lions with agility rivaling house cats, men in traditional skirts paired with striking makeup, bold young women with shaved heads, and marriage customs that seem simple but pose challenges for many. Though economically modest, Tanzania offers a life that is vibrant, rich in culture, and remarkably safe.

Nestled in East Africa, Tanzania shares borders with Kenya and Uganda to the north, Rwanda and Burundi to the west, and Mozambique to the south. To the east, the sparkling Indian Ocean forms its natural boundary. Spanning an impressive 947,300 square kilometers—four times the size of the United Kingdom—Tanzania is the largest country in East Africa. Its history and identity stem from two distinct territories:

Tanganyika—a sprawling mainland region that achieved independence in 1961—and Zanzibar, an archipelago often hailed as the “Jewel of the Indian Ocean.” Interestingly, it was Tanganyika that proposed unification with Zanzibar. In an era when territorial takeovers were common, these two territories united voluntarily, without force or coercion.

At the time, Zanzibar faced numerous challenges, and Tanganyika’s support was a lifeline. Together, they formed the United Republic of Tanzania, although Zanzibar retained significant autonomy, including its own president and parliament.

Even Tanzania’s flag tells a story: the green represents Tanganyika, while the black and yellow symbolize Zanzibar. Today, the name Zanzibar endures, but Tanganyika has faded into history, with both locals and visitors referring to the entire country as Tanzania.

The Vibrancy of Tanzania’s Dual Capitals

Tanzania boasts not one, but two capitals, each with its own character. Dodoma, the administrative capital located at the country’s heart, houses the parliament, government agencies, and even the president’s office. Beyond its political significance, Dodoma holds a lesser-known title: Tanzania’s wine capital, responsible for about 90% of the nation’s wine production. If you visit, be sure to sample the city’s famous red and white wines, which stand as a point of pride for the region.

On the other hand, Dar es Salaam pulsates with energy as Tanzania’s coastal capital. Though the government relocated the capital to Dodoma in 1974 for centralization purposes, Dar es Salaam remains a vital economic and cultural hub. Its Kisutu district buzzes with activity, offering a mix of restaurants, markets, and towering landmarks. Traffic congestion is common, and the city’s streets are alive with people, blending seamlessly with its lively rhythm.

Also Read: Discover the Fascinating Maasai Tribe: Culture, Beliefs, and Way of Life

The Dala Dala Experience

Dar es Salaam’s streets are ruled by the Dala Dala, old minibus taxis transformed by their owners into colorful, mobile canvases. Bright designs, creative slogans, and unique messages adorn these vehicles. Inside, the atmosphere is electric, with conductors calling out for passengers and negotiating fares. Despite their modest size, these minibuses often carry three times their intended capacity, offering a true slice of Tanzanian life.

Travelers are encouraged to hop on a Dala Dala for an authentic experience—and perhaps even make a friend or two. Tanzanians are renowned for their warmth and hospitality, always eager to engage with visitors. Local women, in particular, are curious about the lives and cultures of Westerners, adding a special charm to every interaction.

The Grace of Tanzanian Women

Tanzanian women embody a unique blend of beauty, grace, and modesty. While about one-third of the population practices Islam, nearly all women wear scarves, each styled uniquely. These scarves often feature colorful kanga fabric or lighter, modern designs that pair effortlessly with jeans or dresses.

In rural areas, you’ll see women balancing baskets of fruits, vegetables, or goods on their heads, a testament to their skill and the rhythm of daily life.

Hats are a rare sight; instead, their vibrant outfits, made from kanga or kaitenji fabric, and their radiant skin make them stand out. Traditional jewelry—necklaces, bracelets, and earrings crafted from beads, wood, and metal—adds the finishing touch to their striking appearances.

In Tanzania, encountering people with strikingly different appearances is an everyday wonder. Women with shaved heads adorned in bold, colorful jewelry and oversized earrings are a common sight. Many wear distinctive facial tattoos that tell stories of their heritage.

Equally captivating are the Maasai men, draped in vibrant shuka cloth, often with their lips painted a bright red—a truly unforgettable image.

Both Maasai men and women carry a unique mark: the deliberate removal of a front tooth, a symbol of tribal identity. This fascinating tribe is one of the most iconic and intriguing in Tanzania, offering a glimpse into a rich cultural tradition, particularly their marriage customs.

The Marriage Customs of the Maasai

Maasai men marry by offering a bride price in the form of cows or goats to the bride’s father or village elder. Young men of marrying age must first build their herds, as wealth and influence are measured by the size of their livestock. A man can have as many as 14 or even 20 wives—provided he can afford the bride price.

Surprisingly, the number of wives isn’t a concern for Maasai women; their main interest lies in the man’s wealth and ability to support them.

This custom isn’t unique to the Maasai—it reflects the traditions of many communities in Tanzania. Despite these deep-rooted cultural practices, Tanzania is a peaceful and stable nation, even as it ranks among the world’s poorest.

Tanzania’s Remarkable Peace

Tanzania is a testament to stability, consistently performing well on the Global Peace Index published by the Institute for Economics and Peace. In 2024, it ranked 65th globally, surpassing larger nations like the United States, France, China, India, Turkey, and Brazil.

Safety is one of Tanzania’s standout features. Visitors can walk confidently, even at night, without worrying about theft or insecurity. As a gateway to the Indian Ocean, Dar es Salaam is often the first stop for travelers and the ideal launchpad for exploring Zanzibar, Tanzania’s island paradise.

Zanzibar: A Tropical Haven

Zanzibar is the perfect destination for relaxation and adventure. Whether lounging on pristine beaches or engaging in water activities like diving, snorkeling, and dhow sailing, visitors are spoiled for choice. Beneath the waves, Zanzibar’s vibrant marine ecosystem reveals stunning coral reefs and an array of marine life, from dolphins and rays to whale sharks.

After soaking up Zanzibar’s charm, the mainland beckons with its legendary safaris.

Also Read: A Guide to the Perfect Time to Visit Zanzibar Tanzania

The Origins of Safaris in Tanzania

Tanzania is the birthplace of the safari and boasts the highest number of national parks in the world. These protected areas span a vast territory larger than many European countries, including Italy, Greece, and the Netherlands. From June to October, the Serengeti Plains host the planet’s greatest migration, a breathtaking spectacle featuring over 2 million wildebeests, 300,000 zebras, and 200,000 gazelles.

Picture herds of animals moving in unison under the expansive Serengeti sky, their footsteps creating a rhythmic symphony. The sight of tree-climbing lions in the Serengeti is another unforgettable highlight, proving that even these mighty predators aren’t bound to the ground.

Also Read: When is the Best Time to Visit Ngorongoro Crater in Tanzania

The Wonders of Ngorongoro Crater

Another must-visit destination is the Ngorongoro Crater, one of Africa’s seven natural wonders. Formed by an ancient volcanic eruption, this self-contained ecosystem is a wildlife haven, home to the world’s largest population of lions.

Here, you’ll also encounter the iconic baobab trees, often referred to as the “tree of life.” These ancient giants serve as homes for a wide range of creatures, from bats to bees and leopards to woodpeckers. The baobab is like a living apartment complex, showcasing the harmony of Tanzania’s diverse wildlife.

Cultural Celebrations in Tanzania

Tanzania’s cultural festivals are another draw. In February, Stone Town in Zanzibar hosts a vibrant music festival celebrating East African culture. The air fills with the rhythms of Taarab, Bongo Flava, and traditional Swahili music as girls in colorful kanga or kitange fabrics perform dances adorned with sparkling bead jewelry. Visitors can join traditional dance workshops, shop for local crafts, and savor Zanzibar’s famous seafood and spices.

On December 9th, Tanzania celebrates its independence with nationwide festivities. In Dar es Salaam, the streets come alive with parades, traditional games, and performances reenacting historical events. Night markets bustle with street food and handicrafts, and fireworks light up the sky, creating a joyous atmosphere filled with national pride.

Cost of Living in Tanzania

The cost of living in Tanzania is generally affordable, particularly when compared to Western nations. Housing expenses vary based on location and type. In major cities, renting a one-bedroom apartment in the city center typically ranges from $400 to $600 per month, while in the suburbs, this can drop to $200 to $300. High-end apartments or those with modern amenities, especially in Dar es Salaam, may exceed $1,000 per month.

Essential utilities like electricity, water, and internet are relatively inexpensive, costing between $50 and $100 monthly, depending on usage. Food costs are particularly budget-friendly, especially when shopping at local markets. A serving of traditional dishes such as Ugali (cooked cornmeal) or Nyama Choma (grilled meat) at street stalls costs only $2 to $4.

Dining at mid-range restaurants generally costs $10 to $20 per meal, including drinks. For those who prefer cooking at home, weekly grocery costs are also reasonable. Staples like rice are priced at approximately $1.50 per kilogram, chicken costs $4 to $6 per kilogram, while fruits and vegetables range from $0.80 to $1.50 per kilogram. On average, a weekly grocery bill is about $20 to $50.

Public transportation in Tanzania is extremely economical. The Dala Dala, a popular minibus service, charges around $0.20 to $0.50 per trip. For shorter distances, motorcycle taxis (Boda Boda) cost $1 to $5, while meter taxis have a base fare of $2 to $3, with an additional $1 per kilometer. If personal transportation is preferred, a used motorcycle can be purchased for $500 to $1,000, while used cars start at approximately $5,000.

Healthcare expenses are also affordable. Visiting a private clinic costs between $20 and $50, while public hospitals charge around $5 to $10 per visit. However, specialized treatments or advanced medical services may require travel abroad, emphasizing the importance of health insurance.

Entertainment and utilities in Tanzania are similarly budget-friendly. A frugal lifestyle allows you to live comfortably on $600 to $800 per month. For tourists, a seven-day trip costs between $300 and $500, making it a very affordable destination.

While Tanzania may not boast the same cultural prestige as Paris or Rome, its rich history and breathtaking natural wonders offer experiences that are equally captivating. Remarkably, the cost of living in Tanzania is only a fraction of what you’d spend in cities like Paris, Rome, or New York, making it a highly attractive option for both residents and visitors.