The Top 10 African Countries with the Largest Muslim Populations in 2024

Africa’s rich history is inextricably linked to Islam, which has been a dominant religious influence on the continent since the seventh century.

The spread of the Muslim faith throughout several African countries has created distinct cultural practices and customs.

Islamic culture enhances Africa’s unique cultural environment, from the architectural marvels of mosques and madrasas to the celebration of Islamic holidays like Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha.

Africa Facts Zone presents the top 10 African countries with the highest number of Muslims in 2024, courtesy of Statista.

The Influence of Islam in Africa

Islam is substantial and influential in many African countries, with vast Muslim congregations adding to the continent’s cultural, social, and economic fabric.

The presence of a large Muslim community in these areas has multiple advantages and plays an important role in moulding different facets of society.

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Muslim congregations foster social cohesiveness and a strong sense of community. Islam’s core values of brotherhood, generosity, and compassion inspire Muslims to help one another and practice charity.

Additionally, Muslim leaders and groups frequently participate in peacebuilding and mediation. By encouraging communication and understanding, they help to resolve conflicts and restore unity.

Religious Diversity in Africa

Muslims, Christians, and followers of indigenous African faiths are among the various religious communities that cohabit in many African nations.

Africa is a very religious continent, with some nations having a larger Muslim population than Christian ones and vice versa, while some have a higher proportion of traditionalists. This begs the question of which Islam influences nations on the continent.

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Top 10 African Countries with the Highest Number of Muslims

According to data from World Population Review, Pew Research Center, World Atlas, CIA, and Nation Master, these are the ten African nations with the most significant proportion of Muslims in 2024, as reported by Statista:

Nigeria – 104,700,000 Muslims

Egypt – 90,400,000 Muslims

Algeria – 39,400,000 Muslims

Sudan – 38,400,000 Muslims

Morocco – 35,500,000 Muslims

Niger – 21,700,000 Muslims

Mali – 19,600,000 Muslims

Senegal – 15,500,000 Muslims

Burkina Faso – 14,200,000 Muslims

Somalia – 12,100,000 Muslims

Conclusion

The influence of Islam in these African countries is undeniable. The large Muslim populations contribute significantly to these nations’ cultural, social, and economic landscapes.

The shared values of Islam, such as charity, brotherhood, and compassion, foster a strong sense of community and social cohesion.

Moreover, Muslim leaders’ involvement in peacebuilding efforts highlights Islam’s important role in promoting unity and understanding in Africa.